November 10, 1775 is the date of the birth of the Marine Corps of America. The following is taken from the DAR National Defender Magazine Nov-Dec 2025:
Less than a month after the Navy was created, the
Second Continental Congress saw the need for Marines.
On November 10, 1775, the Second Continental
Congress at Independence Hall passed a resolution,
drafted in the historic tavern called The Tun near the
Delaware River, to raise two battalions of Marines.
John Adams nominated Captain Samuel Nicholas as the
first Marine officer. Captain Nicholas enlisted Tun
Tavern’s owner, Robert Mullan. Together, they held the
Marine Corps’ first recruiting drive at Tun Tavern.
From Philadelphia, Nicholas and the Marines soon
launched their first amphibious operation. They sailed
from the Delaware to the British Bahamas to seize
desperately needed gunpowder in the Navy and
Marines’ first overseas campaign. After General
Washington crossed the Delaware, he led the Marines in
their first land engagement at nearby Princeton.
Like the Continental Navy, the Continental Marines were
disbanded after the Revolution but reborn in 1798 in
Philadelphia, then the Nation’s Capital. In Congress
Hall, Congress passed an Act creating the “corps of
marines.” President John Adams signed the Act and
appointed the first official Commandant, who created
the famed Marine Band in Philadelphia. Launched from
the banks of the Delaware, the U.S. Marine Corps has
served the Nation ever since.
Source: Homecoming 250 Website
NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2025
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